Referendums in France

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Direct democracy
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In France there are two types of referendum:

• At the national level, a legislative referendum on the initiative of President of the French Republic on a proposal by the Cabinet or the Parliament (since 1958 );
• Locally, a local referendum initiative (since 2003).

The Constitutional Law of 23 July 2008 provides a shared initiative referendum (organized on the initiative of one-fifth of the members of Parliament, supported by one-tenth of registered voters).